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This section provides information about how biases within machine learning applications can perpetuate forms of oppression.
Policy
Automating Inequality by Virginia Eubanks
ISBN: 9781250074317
Publication Date: 2018-01-23
A powerful investigative look at data-based discrimination--and how technology affects civil and human rights and economic equity. Since the dawn of the digital age, decision-making in finance, employment, politics, health and human services has undergone revolutionary change. Today, automated systems--rather than humans--control which neighborhoods get policed, which families attain needed resources, and who is investigated for fraud. While we all live under this new regime of data, the most invasive and punitive systems are aimed at the poor. In Automating Inequality, Virginia Eubanks systematically investigates the impacts of data mining, policy algorithms, and predictive risk models on poor and working-class people in America.
Data Feminism by Catherine D`ignazio; Lauren F. Klein
ISBN: 9780262044004
Publication Date: 2020-02-01
A new way of thinking about data science and data ethics that is informed by the ideas of intersectional feminism. Today, data science is a form of power. It has been used to expose injustice, improve health outcomes, and topple governments. But it has also been used to discriminate, police, and surveil.
Weapons of Math Destruction by Cathy O'Neil
ISBN: 0553418815
Publication Date: 2016-09-06
We live in the age of the algorithm. Increasingly, the decisions that affect our lives--where we go to school, whether we get a car loan, how much we pay for health insurance--are being made not by humans, but by mathematical models.